Food
and Beverages Sales Tax Regulations
One
of the most frequently asked questions from prospective entrepreneurs
in the food industry is: Are my products exempt from sales tax?
Yes and No! Food and beverage products are exempt from the 4%
state sales taxes, however, local sales taxes still apply. For
example, in a county with a 7% sales tax rate, food and beverages
are only taxed on the additional local government tax of 3%.
Therefore, only 3% instead of 7% of gross taxable sales of the
total amount collected need to be turned in to the local government.
For more information contact Kent
Wolfe.
Understanding
and Obtaining a Universal Product Code
Given
competitive pressures to reduce cost and to increase efficiency,
food retailers are relying more on Universal Product Codes (UPC)
to track inventory and collect accurate information on variable
weight items like value-added fresh produce. Analyzing sales
data provides food retailers with valuable information on product
movement and product shrinkage. Without a UPC, food retailers
have to rely on cashiers to key in product information which
can lead to problems such as inaccurate or incorrect product
information being entered into the system. For more information
contact Kent Wolfe.
Wholesaler
and Distributor Preliminary Outlook for Fruit and Vegetables
Produced in Georgia
Georgia
is the fourth largest producer of fresh market vegetables in
the country. It is third in harvested acreage and fifth in value
(USDA 2002). Georgia produces 33 different vegetable crops and
fruit crops (Doherty et. al., 2001a, 2001b). The Foreign Agricultural
Service Report indicates that fruits and vegetables are among
the fastest growing sector in the consumer-related high value
products industry (Sharpless 2001). The Center for Agribusiness
and Economic Development (CAED) has conducted a marketing study
aimed at understanding the dynamics of the Georgia fruit and
vegetable industry. For more information contact Kent Wolfe.
Simple
Marketing Check List
A
marketing check list provides a simple means of tracking an
agribusiness's marketing activities and establishing goals.
The check list should be used to record which marketing activities
the business intends to pursue as well as to track the firm's
progress in meeting its goals. Let's use Red Dawg Hot Sauce
as an example. Red Dawg Hot Sauce may set a goal of placing
its products in two gourmet mail order catalogs featuring hot
sauce products over the next year. In the space provided for
goals, Red Dawg Hot Sauce should include what part of the activity
it intends to pursue, as only portions of each activity might
be of interest. The following is not intended to be an exhaustive
listing for a businesses marketing process, however it does
provide a guide line. For more information contact Kent
Wolfe.
Business
Skills and Knowledge Evaluation
Adding
value to agricultural commodities often requires significantly
different business skills and information needs than an entrepreneur
may posses. Adding value through packaging, processing, and
marketing, may require adherence to and understanding of many
different regulation, licensing, tax, insurance, labor, and
public relation considerations, as well as a thorough understanding
of marketing concepts. Because the development of many value-added
enterprises often constitutes a new business venture, such enterprises
should not be undertaken lightly. For more information contact
Kent Wolfe.
Estimated
Fresh Salsa Market Potential for Georgia and Bordering States
Consumers
are becoming more adventuresome and trying unusual, fresh, ethnic,
and regional foods. In addition, consumers' consumption of fresh
produce is increasing as they attempt to eat healthier. This
provides an ideal situation for the introduction of a unique,
specialty salsa product. The creation of a fresh salsa product,
both tomato and fruit based, combining unique ethnic flavors
with fresh produce, could fit nicely into current market trends
and offers a significant market opportunity. There is a lack
of data available on the fresh salsa market; as a result, processed
salsa data will is used as a proxy for fresh salsa. For more
information contact Kent
Wolfe.
A
Study on the Feasibility of Biodiesel Production in Georgia
Potential
Bio-diesel production in Georgia was investigated in the metro-Atlanta
area. For more information, contact Dr.
George Shumaker.
Feasibility of Green Boiled Peanuts in Georgia
The
Center for Agribusiness and Economic Development, (CAED) was
contacted to review and evaluate the feasibility of producing
a boiled peanut in a microwavable safe plastic pouch by a group
of producers/processors in the Claxton, Georgia area. The process
begins with grading green Virginia type peanuts near the harvesting
location and transporting the graded peanuts to the cooking
location. The peanuts are cooked and packaged into a special
microwavable pouch designed to retail specifications. The food
science of such a process dictates that production quality,
cooking, and packaging occur in close proximity to the raw peanuts.
Due to a lack of processing capacity in Georgia, the potential
investors desired to investigate an economic analysis to establish
the relevant cost and returns for the different processes, grading,
cooking, and packaging. For more information, contact
Chris Ferland.
Feasibility of Marine Shrimp Production in Georgia
U.S.
shrimp consumption has trended upward since the early 1930's.
The United States Department of Agriculture's Economic Research
Service (ERS) reported annual per capita shrimp consumption
grew from one to over three pounds between 1990 and 2000. According
to the National Fisheries Institute (NFI), shrimp consumption
is second only to canned tuna. The NFI states that shrimp constitute
20% of all seafood consumed in the U.S. The continued growth
in demand has opened the door for farm-raised shrimp. Currently,
it is estimated that 7% of all shrimp consumed in the U.S. are
farm raised, combining domestic and foreign farm raised shrimp.
For more information, contact Chris
Ferland.
An Economic Impact Analysis of a New Peanut-Shelling
Facility in the Donalsonville Georgia Area
American Peanut Growers Group LLC (APGG) requested the University
of Georgia Center for Agribusiness and Economic Development
(CAED) explore the economic impact of building and operating
a new peanut shelling operation in the Donalsonville, Georgia
area. An impact analysis shows the effect of a new venture on
the economy. For this peanut shelling study, economic impacts
will be analyzed and measured on two levels --- a five-county
area, consisting of Baker, Decatur, Early, Mitchell, and Seminole
Counties and, then the state of Georgia as a whole. For more
information, contact Chris
Ferland.
The
Economic Impact of Equipment Dealers in Georgia
The
University of Georgia's Center for Agribusiness and Economic
Development was requested by the Southeastern Equipment Dealers
Association to study the local and state economic impact of
equipment dealers. These types of businesses impact the local
and state economy on two levels. Through the business, itself,
employment and taxes are generated directly by each business,
and indirectly, by the business conducted through other companies
suppling products or services to the equipment dealer. An
impact analysis through an economic tool called an input/output
model can capture both the direct and indirect effects of
such businesses.
Fort
Creek Farm Customer Satisfaction Study Results
Fort
Creek Farm requested that the Center for Agribusiness and
Economic Development (CAED) conduct a customer satisfaction
study with its natural beef customers. Fort Creek Farm provided
a list of 16 customers and their contact information. The
CAED conducted a phone interview with the customers during
March, 2003. For more information contact Kent Wolfe.
Quitman
County Nursery Preliminary Market Analysis
The
Quitman County Extension Service requested the Center for
Agribusiness and Economic Development (CAED) to conduct a
preliminary market analysis to investigate the market potential
for a tree nursery. For more information contact Kent
Wolfe.
Consideration for Getting Started in the Horse Trail
Riding Business
The
Center for Agribusiness and Economic Development (CAED) and
the Quitman County Extension Service worked with a Quitman
County farmer to investigate the horse trail rider industry
in Georgia. After lengthy discussions with the Georgia Horse
Council (GHC) and other professions working in Georgia's horse
industry, it was determined there was a lack of reliable data
pertaining to the trail riding industry. To gather data and
learn about the growing industry, the CAED implemented a mail
survey to horse club members across Georgia. The survey was
administered during March, 2003. There are a number of significant
factors that need to be considered before a horse riding trail
facility is constructed. For more information, contact
Kent Wolfe.