WACRA 2001: Sweden - Denmark - Norway

        Most things seem to indicate that it was the Danish Viking, King Svend Forkbeard who founded Lund in about 990. That Canute the Great, sovereign of the united kingdoms of England and Denmark, should single out this site in southern Sweden for what was later to become the religious, political, cultural and commercial centre for all of Scandinavia, was a triple tribute indeed... to Lund’s favourable geographic location - to the townsfolk’s diligence - and to the green and fertile land-scape of the lovely province of Scania.
        Today, Lund is every inch as rewarding - and even more inviting. Wander through the town at will and your way will be enhanced by winding, sometimes cobbled streets that weave a charming tapestry through centuries of Time, by picturesque buildings, proud reminders of Lund’s prominence, past and present, and by the ever-contagious spirit of cheerful and friendly exuberance that has characterized both the city and its people through the ages.
        IDEON - Scandinavia’s biggest research village is situated in Lund. The village will promote high-tech research and develop-ment work within Swedish industry in close cooperation with Lund University. IDEON is based on the creation of SUN (Cooperation between University and Industry) where the University, theCounty Administration and Scania’s Chamber of Commerce collaborate. More than 100 companies have joined to create one of Europe’s biggest research village.
        From time immemorial, Lund has been a meeting place where people from near and far have gathered to discuss their affairs. Today, Lund keeps this tradition very much alive with a year-round calendar of scientific conferences and meetings. Among the many attractions in Lund are the Romanesque Cathedral dating to 1145, Kungshuset, erected during the latter part of the 16th century as a residence for the Danish king, Fredrik II and later used by the University; the main library and its branches which together have approximately 100,000 shelf-meters of books (between 3 to 3.5 million volumes). They range from 12th century manuscripts to today’s bestsellers, but most important, they provide a comprehensive selection of current scientific literature.
        ‘Kulturen’, as it is popularly called, is one of the country’s biggest and finest open-air museums, a fascinating assembly of centuries-old farm and manor houses. Many of these buildings have been gathered from various parts of southern Sweden. Here you can examine rune stones and implements dating back to the Viking Age, wander through quaint stores and cottages with turf roofs. The optional pre-conference event on Saturday, June 16, 2001 will include a visit to ‘Kulturen’, followed by dinner.


        On Tuesday, June 19, 2001 conference delegates will travel together from Lund along the Swedish coast to Helsingborg, cross the Öresund by ferry to Helsingör in Denmark and visit the castle and formidable fortifications of Kronborg. For foreign tourists, the castle, above all, is the setting for Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’. For Danes, it is a historic monument of great national significance. From Helsingör we will follow the coastline of Denmark south to Copenhagen, visit the city and the famous Tivoli Gardens in the centre of Copenhagen for a magical experience - created by many thousands of beautiful flowers and trees, the soft, glowing lights, the specially designed Tivoli lamps, the beautiful buildings and the fantastic fireworks displays. The magic of Tivoli has remained unchanged since the first day it opened in 1843. After dinner we will cross the Öresund again to return to Sweden traveling across the Öresund Bridge (26 km) which was officially opened on July 1, 2000.
        Post-conference Educational/Cultural Tour: Sweden, Denmark, Norway June 21- 23, 2001 Travel from Lund to Copenhagen and depart at 17.30 by ship for the overnight journey along the western coast of Sweden to Oslo, the capital of Norway. During breakfast the next day you will see the mountains rise out of the sea and move closer and closer as the ship enters the fjord that leads to Oslo. Spend the day and the night in Oslo and depart the next morning by train on one of the great rail journeys of the world. This unique trip takes you through some of Norway’s most beautiful scenery from sea level over the Norwegian Alps to Myrdal. The Flåm line starts at Myrdal at an altitude of 855 meters, and the descent through the wild Flåm valley is often described as the tour’s most breathtaking experience. For fifty minutes, the view through the carriage window is a constantly changing panorama of sky-high snow covered mountains, thundering waterfalls and green pastures at the bottom of the valley. Safely down in Flåm you’ll find yourself at the start of the Aurlandfjord, and an exciting and rare nature experience. As the boat leaves the Aurlandfjord and runs along the Nærøyfjord to Gudvangen, massive snow-capped peaks, of up to 1,800 meters, will take your breath away! From Gudvangen, the journey continues by bus through the Nærøyfjord valley up Stalheimskleivane to the Stalheim Turisthotell. The views from here are spectacular. After a short stop the journey continues along the Oppheim Lake, through Vinje to Voss. In Voss you will change again to the railroad to travel on to Bergen on the west coast of Norway.
        Bergen is the gateway to the fjords - it is the fjords’ ‘capital city’ and is the best starting-off point to see the stunning majesty of the fjords. The city boast nearly 1,000 years’ experience in welcoming people from abroad. The Bergensers, most of whom speak English, like to show off their beautiful and many-sided city with shipping, trading and cultural traditions. The city is located on the sea in a spectacular amphitheater clambering up the mountainsides, looking over the sea, embracing you. The early Bergensers understood the importance of this site, as did the merchants of the Hanseatic League who, for several centuries, had one of their largest commercial centers in Bergen. These ‘Hansas’ also had their own lifestyle - a town within a town: Bryggen. In time, the League’s monopoly on trade was broken, but Bryggen endures and is now on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Early registration is required for this optional journey. The journey on the ship to Oslo and the train ride  from Oslo to Bergen are very popular. Demand during the summer months is high and seats sells out early.