WACRA 2001: Sweden - Denmark
- Norway
Most things seem to indicate
that it was the Danish Viking, King Svend Forkbeard who founded Lund in
about 990. That Canute the Great, sovereign of the united kingdoms
of England and Denmark, should
single out this site in southern Sweden for what was later to become
the religious, political, cultural and
commercial centre for all of Scandinavia, was a triple tribute indeed...
to Lund’s favourable geographic
location - to the townsfolk’s diligence - and to the green and fertile
land-scape of the lovely province of
Scania.
Today, Lund is every inch
as rewarding - and even more inviting. Wander through the town at will
and
your way will be enhanced by winding, sometimes cobbled streets that
weave a charming tapestry through
centuries of Time, by picturesque buildings, proud reminders of Lund’s
prominence, past and present, and
by the ever-contagious spirit of cheerful and friendly exuberance that
has characterized both the city and
its people through the ages.
IDEON - Scandinavia’s
biggest
research village is situated in Lund. The village will promote high-tech
research and develop-ment work within Swedish industry in close cooperation
with Lund University. IDEON
is based on the creation of SUN (Cooperation between University and
Industry) where the University, theCounty Administration and Scania’s Chamber of Commerce collaborate.
More than 100 companies have
joined to create one of Europe’s biggest research village.
From time immemorial, Lund
has been a meeting place where people from near and far have gathered
to discuss their affairs. Today, Lund keeps this tradition very much
alive with a year-round calendar of
scientific conferences and meetings. Among the many attractions in
Lund are the Romanesque Cathedral
dating to 1145, Kungshuset, erected during the latter part of the 16th
century as a residence for the Danish
king, Fredrik II and later used by the University; the main library
and its branches which together have
approximately 100,000 shelf-meters of books (between 3 to 3.5 million
volumes). They range from 12th
century manuscripts to today’s bestsellers, but most important, they
provide a comprehensive selection
of current scientific literature.
‘Kulturen’, as it is popularly
called, is one of the country’s biggest and finest open-air museums, a
fascinating assembly of centuries-old farm and manor houses. Many of
these buildings have been gathered
from various parts of southern Sweden. Here you can examine rune stones
and implements dating back
to the Viking Age, wander through quaint stores and cottages with turf
roofs. The optional pre-conference
event on Saturday, June 16, 2001 will include a visit to ‘Kulturen’,
followed by dinner.
On Tuesday, June 19, 2001
conference delegates will travel together from Lund along the Swedish coast
to Helsingborg, cross the Öresund by ferry to Helsingör in
Denmark and visit the castle and formidable
fortifications of Kronborg. For foreign tourists, the castle, above
all, is the setting for Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’.
For Danes, it is a historic monument of great national significance.
From Helsingör we will follow the
coastline of Denmark south to Copenhagen, visit the city and the famous
Tivoli Gardens in the centre of
Copenhagen for a magical experience - created by many thousands of
beautiful flowers and trees, the soft,
glowing lights, the specially designed Tivoli lamps, the beautiful
buildings and the fantastic fireworks
displays. The magic of Tivoli has remained unchanged since the first
day it opened in 1843. After dinner
we will cross the Öresund again to return to Sweden traveling
across the Öresund Bridge (26 km) which
was officially opened on July 1, 2000.
Post-conference
Educational/Cultural
Tour: Sweden, Denmark, Norway June 21- 23, 2001
Travel from Lund to Copenhagen and depart at 17.30 by ship for the
overnight journey along the western
coast of Sweden to Oslo, the capital of Norway. During breakfast the
next day you will see the mountains
rise out of the sea and move closer and closer as the ship enters the
fjord that leads to Oslo. Spend the
day and the night in Oslo and depart the next morning by train on one
of the great rail journeys of the world.
This unique trip takes you through some of Norway’s most beautiful
scenery from sea level over the
Norwegian Alps to Myrdal. The Flåm line starts at Myrdal at an
altitude of 855 meters, and the descent through the wild Flåm valley
is often described as the tour’s
most breathtaking experience. For fifty minutes,
the view through the carriage window is a constantly changing panorama
of sky-high snow covered
mountains, thundering waterfalls and green pastures at the bottom of
the valley. Safely down in Flåm you’ll
find yourself at the start of the Aurlandfjord, and an exciting and
rare nature experience. As the boat leaves
the Aurlandfjord and runs along the Nærøyfjord to Gudvangen,
massive snow-capped peaks, of up to 1,800
meters, will take your breath away! From Gudvangen, the journey continues
by bus through the Nærøyfjord
valley up Stalheimskleivane to the Stalheim Turisthotell. The views
from here are spectacular. After a short
stop the journey continues along the Oppheim Lake, through Vinje to
Voss. In Voss you will change again
to the railroad to travel on to Bergen on the west coast of Norway.
Bergen is the gateway to
the fjords - it is the fjords’ ‘capital city’ and is the best starting-off
point to see
the stunning majesty of the fjords. The city boast nearly 1,000 years’
experience in welcoming people from
abroad. The Bergensers, most of whom speak English, like to show off
their beautiful and many-sided city
with shipping, trading and cultural traditions. The city is located
on the sea in a spectacular amphitheater
clambering up the mountainsides, looking over the sea, embracing you.
The early Bergensers understood
the importance of this site, as did the merchants of the Hanseatic
League who, for several centuries, had
one of their largest commercial centers in Bergen. These ‘Hansas’ also
had their own lifestyle - a town within
a town: Bryggen. In time, the League’s monopoly on trade was broken,
but Bryggen endures and is now
on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Early registration is required for
this optional journey. The journey on
the ship to Oslo and the train ride from Oslo to Bergen are very
popular. Demand during the summer
months is high and seats sells out early.